ODSN-Logo
Home Info Services Forum Help Search

Back to the Advanced Mapping Form

About the advanced mapping system

  1. Introduction
  2. Entering Custom Data
  3. Plate Codes
  4. Age Windows
  5. Annotations
  6. Bugs
Red Marker

1. Introduction

The major additional feature of the advanced mapping system is the possibility, to enter custom locations, which are then plotted into the maps. These locations will be rotated and plotted according to the specified plate and timeslice. To do this is not simple and can easily cause errors, that's why it was separated from the basic plotting of the maps. This page explains how to enter data into the form and gives the necessary information on the naming of the plates and crust fragments.

At the beginning it is important to understand, that the most important information needed to plot platetectonic maps are:

  1. The plate, a location belogs to and
  2. in case of oceanic locations, the age, when the crust first formed.

The plate is important to figure out the motion into the past, while the age of the crust is important, to determine, if the location did actually exist at the time of reconstruction. While this site can currently assist you with the determination of the plate (check the Assign Plates page), I'm still working on a more or less stable age determination of locations. So you're on your own with these. If, however, you know, your locations existed at a certain time, you're safe to plot this timeslice of course, but the system will not map anything out.

Go up
Red Marker

2. Entering Custom Data

Data is entered (or you can copy/paste from an ASCII-editor) into the box below, using one line for each new datapoint. The following general syntax is used:

longitude latitude ["annotation"] [platecode] [age_from] [age_to]

Each lon-lat pair specifies a location today, which you want to appear on a paleo map. The numbers have to be given in decimal degrees, so don't try anything like 12 30' - it won't work! 12.5 is correct. The platecode is a 3-letter abbreviation for a tectonic plate or fragment, as for which you want the location to be rotated. The annotation may be given, if you want the location to be labeled somehow. By entering age_from and age_to you may specify a time window during which the location existed. If you use many locations, this might be comfortable because you don't need to sort out locations but can paste the same datafile into the box for several timeslices.

Please note, that the options have to stay in the right order, so if you want to change the age_from, you have to mention the platecode in that line too, even if it doesn't change. The exception to is the annotation string, which has to be set into quotes ("), but can be given anywhere or not at all.

Go up
Red Marker

3. Plate Codes

Platecodes are the most important, but also most tricky thing. First of all, you have to specify a platecode in the first line. Platecodes in the following lines are optional and only necessary, if the locations were on a different plate than the ones before. In other words, you have to specify an initial platecode and the following will be treated as if they were on the same plate, as long as you don't specify a new code.

An Example would be:

40.000000 0.000000 NAF
50.000000 0.000000
60.000000 0.000000
70.000000 0.000000 IND
80.000000 0.000000
90.000000 0.000000 AUS

Now - where do you get the platecodes from? We've prepared a set of figures, which show different the parts of the world, and also give the platecodes for the plates and fragments in that region. These Areas are:

  1. North America and the Caribbean
  2. South America
  3. Africa, Arabia and the SW-Indian Ocean
  4. Europe, Greenland, Siberia, India
  5. Eastern Asia, China, Philipines, Japan
  6. Southeastern Asia, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand
  7. Antarctic

Check the maps, find your locations and figure, which plate or terrane your locations belong to.

Because this is a very time consuming (and boring) work, I've prepared a second, much less precise possibility - the Assign Plates page. That application will try to guess the assignment of locations based on the outlines of the 14 major global tectonioc plates. It certainly is not correct in detail, but will probably be ok in 90% of all possibilities. Take this as a "good" 1st order guess, and go into detail if you need more refined reconstructions.

Go up
Red Marker

4. Age Windows

The age window specifies, during which time interval a feature or location existed. Usually it will go from 0.00 to >150.00 for all locations on continental crust. For locations on oceanic crust, the "to"-ages should be set to the age of that crust, determined by the magentic lineations. This maes sure, that locations, which did not exist at the time of reconstruction, are not plotted into the reconstruction maps. I'm working on an automatic calculation routine, but for now, these have to be determined manually. For ages of the ocean floor, check http://ccrv.obs-vlfr.fr/~royer/Agegrid/agegrid.html.

Go up
Red Marker

5. Annotations

If you want to annotate your locations, you can do that too by specifying an annotation string. This string has to be put in double quotes (") and follows the general GMT syntax:

"size angle fontno justify text"

Size gives the font size of the labels. Usually something between 10 and 13 will be ok.

Angle is the angle you want your lables to be plotted. It is measured in degrees counterclockwise from horizontal.

Font assignes a font to the labels. Possibilities range from 0 - 33. The most common are:

  • 0 = Helvetica
  • 1 = Helvetica Bold
  • 4 = Times Roman
  • 5 = Times Bold
  • 8 = Courier

Check the GMT cookbook for a complete reference of the available fonts (or email me).

The Alignment number refers to the part of the textstring that will be mapped onto the (x,y) point: 1 = Lower Left corner, 2 = Lower Center, 3 = Lower Right, 5 = Mid Left, 6 = Mid Center, 7 = Mid Right, 9 = Upper Left, 10 = Upper Center, 11 = Upper Right. The label will be slightly offset automaticly, so it won't plot directly onto the location.

Text is the label you want to be plotted. It can be more than one word and contain numbers etc.

Go up
Red Marker

6. Bugs

So far there are no known bugs.

Go up

Go to the top of this page

Questions or Comments? Please send mail to the ODSN-Webmaster Thank you!
Page last modified: Sunday, 29-May-2011 21:42:59 CEST